Company Profiles

Financial data from latest public filings.

BP p.l.c.
Oil & Gas
British supermajor in the midst of a strategic reset under activist pressure, pivoting back toward oil and gas after an aggressive and partially reversed energy transition strategy.
revenue
~$195B
production
~2.4 mboe/d
hq
London, UK
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Chevron Corporation
Oil & Gas
U.S. supermajor anchored by Permian Basin scale, Australian LNG, and the Tengizchevroil giant field in Kazakhstan, with Guyana upside via the Hess acquisition.
revenue
~$193B
production
~3.1 mboe/d
hq
San Ramon, CA
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ConocoPhillips
Oil & Gas
World's largest publicly traded independent E&P — pure-play upstream with ~2 mboe/d of production across the Permian, Eagle Ford, Bakken, Alaska, and international LNG. Acquired Marathon Oil in 2024 for $22.5B and is developing the giant Willow project on Alaska's North Slope.
revenue
~$55B
production
~1.98 mboe/d
reserves
~6.8B boe
hq
Houston, TX
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Equinor ASA
Oil & Gas
Norwegian integrated energy major: dominant NCS producer, Europe's largest gas supplier, and developer of the world's largest offshore wind farm at Dogger Bank.
revenue
~$94B
production
~2.1 mboe/d
hq
Stavanger, Norway
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ExxonMobil Corporation
Oil & Gas
Largest publicly traded Western oil company, with ~4.4 mboe/d of production after the Pioneer acquisition and unmatched Permian Basin and Guyana growth positions.
revenue
~$426B
production
~4.4 mboe/d
hq
Spring, TX
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Gazprom PJSC
Oil & Gas
Russia's state-controlled gas giant — operator of the world's largest gas pipeline network and once Europe's dominant supplier — now hemorrhaging losses after its European market was dismantled following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
status
Net loss
production
~360 bcm
pipelines
~175,000 km
hq
St. Petersburg, Russia
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Halliburton Company
Oil & Gas
One of the world's largest oilfield services companies and the dominant provider of hydraulic fracturing in North America, serving E&P operators across 70+ countries with completion, drilling, and production optimization services.
revenue
~$22.9B
employees
~55,000
ticker
NYSE: HAL
hq
Houston, TX
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Lukoil PJSC
Oil & Gas
Russia's largest private oil company, distinguished by its board's 2022 call for an end to the Ukraine war and its European refining footprint, now navigating sanctions by redirecting crude exports to India and China.
revenue
~$130B
production
~2.0 mboe/d
ownership
Private
hq
Moscow, Russia
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Occidental Petroleum
Oil & Gas
U.S. oil major anchored in the Permian Basin (~1.3 mboe/d), with a deep Warren Buffett-backed shareholder base (~28% stake) and the world's largest operational direct air capture plant (Stratos, 500K tCO2/yr) in the West Texas desert.
revenue
~$28B
production
~1.3 mboe/d
dac
Stratos, 500K tCO2/yr
hq
Houston, TX
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Petrobras
Oil & Gas
Brazil's state-controlled oil giant and the world's leading ultra-deepwater operator, with a pre-salt reserve base centered on the massive Búzios field — producing at ~$6.7/bbl lifting cost beneath 2,000+ meters of Atlantic seawater and salt.
revenue
~$96B
production
~2.8 mboe/d
liftingCost
~$6.7/bbl
hq
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Rosneft PJSC
Oil & Gas
Russia's largest oil producer and most politically connected energy company, built on the expropriated assets of Yukos, led by Igor Sechin, and developing the massive Arctic Vostok Oil megaproject with BP's 19.75% stake stranded by sanctions.
production
~4.1 mboe/d
reserves
~40B boe
ownership
State
hq
Moscow, Russia
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Saudi Aramco
Oil & Gas
World's largest oil company — ~260B barrels of proven reserves, ~12 mboe/d production, and a ~$3–4/bbl lifting cost that makes it the structurally dominant supplier in any oil demand scenario. Paid $124B in dividends in FY2024.
netIncome
~$106B
production
~12 mboe/d
reserves
~260B bbl
hq
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
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Shell plc
Oil & Gas
The world's largest LNG trader, with ~66 MT/yr of volumes and an integrated gas franchise that underpins a premium valuation versus European peers.
revenue
~$279B
production
~2.9 mboe/d
hq
London, UK
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TotalEnergies SE
Oil & Gas
French integrated energy supermajor pursuing a multi-energy strategy: growing LNG, oil, and renewable electricity simultaneously, with ~23 GW of installed renewables and one of the world's largest LNG trading franchises.
revenue
~$200B
production
~2.5 mboe/d
renewables
~23 GW
hq
Courbevoie, France
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AES Corporation
Power & Grid
Global power company with ~34 GW of capacity across ~15 countries, pivoting from coal to renewables and storage while operating U.S. utilities in Indiana and Ohio. Co-founder of Fluence, the world's leading grid-scale storage integrator.
revenue
~$12.3B
capacity
~34 GW
ticker
NYSE: AES
hq
Arlington, VA
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Avangrid, Inc.
Power & Grid
Iberdrola's U.S. subsidiary — operating 8 regulated electric and gas utilities across New York, Maine, and Connecticut, alongside ~10 GW of operating wind and solar through Avangrid Renewables and a major U.S. offshore wind development pipeline.
revenue
~$8.5B
customers
~3.3M
renewables
~10 GW
hq
Orange, CT
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Brookfield Renewable Partners
Power & Grid
One of the world's largest publicly traded pure-play renewable platforms with 46 GW of operating capacity and a 200+ GW development pipeline.
revenue
$6.3B
employees
~5,300
hq
Toronto / New York
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Commonwealth Fusion Systems
Power & Grid
MIT spin-out building compact tokamak fusion reactors using record-setting high-temperature superconducting magnets.
raised
~$2B
milestone
20T magnet
hq
Cambridge, MA
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Constellation Energy
Power & Grid
Nation's largest producer of carbon-free electricity, operating the largest nuclear fleet in the U.S. with 22 GW across 21 reactors.
revenue
$25.5B
employees
~14,000
hq
Baltimore, MD
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Duke Energy
Power & Grid
One of the largest regulated U.S. utilities, serving 8.6 million customers across six states with 55,100 MW of generation capacity.
revenue
$30.4B
employees
~27,600
hq
Charlotte, NC
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Engie SA
Power & Grid
French multinational utility with ~45 GW of installed renewable capacity, major regulated gas infrastructure across Europe, and an energy services platform targeting industrial and commercial decarbonization.
ebitda
~€15.4B
renewables
~45 GW
employees
~97,000
hq
La Défense, France
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Enphase Energy
Power & Grid
Dominant manufacturer of residential microinverters with ~70%+ U.S. market share, plus home batteries and EV chargers. Went from near-bankruptcy in 2017 to a $45B market cap in 2022, then fell 80% as the residential solar market collapsed.
revenue
~$1.33B
grossMargin
~47%
shipped
~80M+ units
hq
Fremont, CA
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Fervo Energy
Power & Grid
Developer of Enhanced Geothermal Systems using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to unlock 24/7 carbon-free baseload power from hot dry rock.
raised
$1.5B+
technology
EGS
capacity
500 MW contracted
hq
Houston, TX
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First Solar, Inc.
Power & Grid
Largest U.S.-headquartered solar manufacturer, using proprietary cadmium telluride thin-film technology and a domestic factory footprint that positions it as the primary beneficiary of IRA manufacturing credits.
revenue
~$4.2B
capacity
~21 GW
backlog
70+ GW
hq
Tempe, AZ
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Fluence Energy
Power & Grid
World's leading independent grid-scale battery storage integrator, formed as a JV between AES and Siemens. Operates ~30 GW of deployed or contracted storage globally and runs the Fluence IQ software platform for optimizing storage dispatch.
revenue
~$2.7B
backlog
~$4.5B
deployed
~30 GW
hq
Arlington, VA
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Form Energy
Power & Grid
Developing iron-air batteries capable of 100-hour discharge, targeting ~$20/kWh to enable multi-day energy storage for renewable grids.
raised
$800M+
technology
Iron-Air
hq
Pittsburgh, PA
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GE Vernova
Power & Grid
Global energy technology company producing gas turbines, wind turbines, and grid equipment powering ~25% of the world's electricity.
revenue
$38.1B
employees
~75,000
hq
Cambridge, MA
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Iberdrola S.A.
Power & Grid
World's largest wind energy operator, with ~75 GW of renewable capacity and regulated networks across Spain, the UK (ScottishPower), the US (Avangrid), and Brazil (Neoenergia).
ebitda
~€17.7B
renewables
~75 GW
employees
~45,000
hq
Bilbao, Spain
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Intersect Power
Power & Grid
San Francisco-based solar, storage, and clean hydrogen developer acquired by Google — known for gigawatt-scale projects in CAISO and ERCOT and an early push into green hydrogen co-located with renewables.
capacity
~3 GW+
pipeline
~25 GW
acquirer
Google
hq
San Francisco, CA
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Invenergy
Power & Grid
Largest private renewable energy developer in North America, with ~25 GW of operating capacity and 100+ GW in development across wind, solar, storage, and gas. Founder-controlled and strategically positioned to capture data center-driven clean energy demand.
capacity
~25 GW
pipeline
100+ GW
ownership
Private
hq
Chicago, IL
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Lightsource bp
Power & Grid
One of the world's largest utility-scale solar developers, with ~50 GW in its global pipeline across 20+ markets and ~10 GW operating or under construction. A joint venture between bp and management, with operations anchored in the U.S., UK, and India.
pipeline
~50 GW
operating
~10 GW
markets
20+
hq
London / Denver
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LineVision
Power & Grid
Non-contact transmission line sensors enabling Dynamic Line Rating, unlocking 10–40% more capacity from existing grid infrastructure.
deployed
1,000+ mi
uplift
10–40%
hq
Newton, MA
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NextEra Energy
Power & Grid
Largest generator of renewable energy from wind and sun, and world's largest utility by market cap.
revenue
$24.6B
employees
16,400
hq
Juno Beach, FL
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Ørsted A/S
Power & Grid
World's largest offshore wind developer and operator, with ~9 GW installed across Europe and the Americas and a 50 GW development pipeline.
revenue
~DKK 67B
capacity
~9 GW
hq
Fredericia, Denmark
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Pattern Energy
Power & Grid
Developer behind SunZia — the largest wind energy and transmission project in U.S. history — with a 2.2 GW wind farm in New Mexico and a 550-mile HVDC line delivering clean energy to Arizona. Privately held by CPPIB.
capacity
~6 GW
sunzia
2.2 GW wind
transmission
550 mi HVDC
hq
San Francisco, CA
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Powin Energy
Power & Grid
Portland-based BESS integrator that deployed 3+ GW of grid-scale battery storage before filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2024 — a cautionary case study in rapid scaling, thin margins, and long-tailed warranty risk in the storage industry.
deployed
~3 GW+
status
Dissolved 2024
technology
Li-Ion BESS
hq
Portland, OR
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SB Energy
Power & Grid
SoftBank Group's U.S. renewable energy subsidiary developing utility-scale solar and storage across ERCOT, MISO, and CAISO — backed by SoftBank's $100B U.S. AI and energy infrastructure commitment.
capacity
~2 GW+
pipeline
~10 GW+
parent
SoftBank Group
hq
San Francisco, CA
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Siemens Energy
Power & Grid
Global energy technology company and direct GE Vernova competitor — gas turbines, grid equipment, and wind turbines via majority-owned Siemens Gamesa. Home to one of the worst industrial crises in recent European energy history.
revenue
€34.5B
backlog
~€123B
employees
~100,000
hq
Munich, Germany
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SunPower Corporation
Power & Grid
Once the premium name in U.S. residential solar — backed by TotalEnergies and built on record-efficiency back-contact panels. Filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in August 2024 after a convergence of accounting irregularities, rate shocks, strategic drift, and the loss of its parent's backing.
status
Bankrupt 2024
peakRevenue
~$1.7B
founded
1985
hq
San Jose, CA
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Sunrun
Power & Grid
Largest U.S. residential solar and home battery company by installed capacity, with 1M+ customers and ~8 GW deployed. Pioneer of the solar lease/PPA model and operator of the country's largest distributed virtual power plant network.
revenue
~$2.3B
customers
1M+
capacity
~8 GW
hq
San Francisco, CA
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Vestas Wind Systems
Power & Grid
World's leading wind energy solutions provider, with 170+ GW installed across 90+ countries and the industry's largest service backlog.
revenue
€17.0B
employees
~29,000
hq
Aarhus, Denmark
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BYD Co., Ltd.
Transportation
World's largest NEV manufacturer by volume, with 3.76M vehicles sold in 2024 and a vertically integrated model spanning batteries, semiconductors, and vehicles.
revenue
¥777B
sales
3.76M NEVs
hq
Shenzhen, China
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CATL
Transportation
World's largest EV battery manufacturer with ~37% global market share, supplying Tesla, BMW, and virtually every major automaker. Founded in 2011 in Ningde, China — a dominant force in LFP chemistry, cell-to-pack innovation, and grid-scale energy storage.
revenue
~¥382B
marketShare
~37%
shipped
~400 GWh
hq
Ningde, China
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ChargePoint Holdings
Transportation
Largest EV charging network by ports in North America and Europe, operating a hardware-plus-SaaS model with 330,000+ networked charging ports across commercial and fleet segments.
revenue
~$417M
ports
330,000+
hq
Campbell, CA
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EVgo Inc.
Transportation
One of the largest U.S. public DC fast charging networks, with ~3,900+ fast chargers across 1,000+ locations, operating exclusively on high-powered DCFC infrastructure.
revenue
$267M
chargers
~3,900+
hq
Los Angeles, CA
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Lucid Group
Transportation
American luxury EV manufacturer holding the EPA range record at 516 miles, backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund.
revenue
$807M
range
516 mi EPA
hq
Newark, CA
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Rivian Automotive
Transportation
Electric vehicle manufacturer focused on adventure vehicles and commercial delivery vans.
revenue
$4.4B
employees
16,700
hq
Irvine, CA
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Tesla, Inc.
Transportation
Electric vehicle and clean energy company producing cars, battery storage, and solar products.
revenue
$96.8B
employees
140,000
hq
Austin, TX
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Nucor Corporation
Industry
Largest U.S. steel producer by volume, operating exclusively on electric arc furnace technology and consuming 20+ TWh of electricity annually — a critical supplier of steel for wind, transmission, and solar infrastructure.
revenue
~$30.4B
shipped
~27M tons
technology
100% EAF
hq
Charlotte, NC
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Schneider Electric SE
Industry
French multinational and the world's leading supplier of electrical distribution equipment and industrial automation software, powering data centers, grids, and buildings through its EcoStruxure platform, Square D, APC, and AVEVA brands.
revenue
~€37.8B
ebitda
~€7.9B
employees
~150,000
hq
Rueil-Malmaison, France
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U.S. Steel
Industry
Iconic American steelmaker founded in 1901, operating a hybrid of legacy blast furnace mills and the modern Big River Steel EAF complex, at the center of a blocked $14.9B acquisition by Japan's Nippon Steel.
revenue
~$14.8B
shipped
~15M tons
technology
BF-BOF + EAF
hq
Pittsburgh, PA
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Elephant Energy
Buildings
Whole-home electrification company coordinating heat pump, EV, and solar installations for homeowners navigating the IRA incentive landscape.
founded
2021
focus
Electrification
hq
Boulder, CO
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Trane Technologies
Buildings
World-leading HVAC manufacturer — Trane commercial systems, American Standard residential, and Thermo King transport refrigeration. A major beneficiary of data center cooling demand and the building electrification transition.
revenue
~$19.8B
margin
~17%+
marketCap
~$85B
hq
Davidson, NC
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Zero Homes
Buildings
Digital-first heat pump installation platform using smartphone-based home scanning and automated ACCA-compliant system design to remove the friction from home electrification — without in-home sales visits.
raised
$16.8M
founded
2022
markets
CO, MA, MN, IL, CA
hq
Denver, CO
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